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How Does Trauma Contribute to the Development of Addiction?

John Smith, PhD, LCSW

September 16, 2024

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Question

How does trauma contribute to the development of addiction?

Answer

Trauma, particularly when experienced during childhood, plays a significant role in the development of addiction. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as physical or emotional abuse, neglect, and exposure to household dysfunction, can alter brain development, leading to a higher risk of substance use disorders.

Individuals who have experienced trauma often turn to substances as a coping mechanism to manage overwhelming emotions, memories, and stressors. This use of substances to self-medicate can quickly become a primary coping strategy, leading to dependency and addiction. Without addressing the underlying trauma, efforts to treat addiction may be less effective, as unresolved trauma can trigger relapse when painful memories and emotions resurface.

 

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the webinar, Treating Trauma In Clients With Substance Use Disorders: Why Trauma-Informed Treatment Should Be the Standard of Care, presented by John Smith, PhD, LCSW


john smith

John Smith, PhD, LCSW

Dr. John Smith is the Director of Education and Training at Social Model Recovery Systems (SMRS). He is a Professor of Addiction Counseling at Mt. San Antonio College since 2000 and he has also been in Private Practice in California since 2000. Dr. Smith has over 40 years of experience working with mental health and addictions, and he is the author of “Co-occurring Substance Abuse and Mental Disorders: A Practitioner’s Guide” and he is the “Best-Selling” author of “The Authentic Man: A Guide to Happiness and Purpose”.


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