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How Does Culture Influence the Presentation of Obsessions and Compulsions in Individuals with OCD?

Mandy Simmons, PsyD

October 1, 2024

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Question

How does culture influence the presentation of obsessions and compulsions in individuals with OCD?

Answer

Culture significantly mediates the way obsessions and compulsions manifest in individuals with OCD. While the overall prevalence of OCD remains consistent across different cultures, the specific themes or types of obsessions and compulsions people experience may vary depending on cultural and religious contexts. For example, research has shown that thought suppression is more common in Turkey, while self-punishment tendencies are more frequently observed in countries like Canada. These variations reflect the broader socialization processes that shape how individuals respond to their intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.

 

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the webinar, Exposure with Response Prevention (ERP) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), presented by Mandy Simmons, PsyD


mandy simmons

Mandy Simmons, PsyD

Dr. Simmons, PsyD obtained their doctorate of psychology in clinical psychology from the University of Denver in 2020 with a specialty focus in Psychological Assessment and Behavioral Analysis. They primarily conduct individual, group, and family therapy in a federally-funded, non-profit community mental health center in the state of Colorado. They also supervise students and provide consultation to private practices looking to further their competence in providing gender affirming psychotherapy, treatment for obsessive compulsive and related disorders, and acceptance and commitment therapy. 


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