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What Are the Main Developmental Stages of a Respiratory Therapist’s Career?

Carrie Coffman, RRT

March 1, 2025

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Question

What are the main developmental stages of a respiratory therapist's career?

Answer

A respiratory therapist's career can be broadly categorized into three stages: the new graduate stage, the proficient stage, and the late-career stage. Each stage has distinct developmental needs and presents unique challenges that leaders can address through targeted support and development opportunities.

  1. New Graduate Stage: This phase is marked by enthusiasm and eagerness to learn. New graduates are motivated to put their recently acquired skills into practice but can become overwhelmed if not properly guided. Leaders can support them by providing structured mentorship, setting clear expectations, and offering incremental learning goals to help build their confidence. This focused approach enables new therapists to master essential skills without becoming discouraged, laying the foundation for a successful career in respiratory care.

  2. Proficient Stage: Most respiratory therapists spend the majority of their careers in this stage, where they have honed their skills and perform their duties with confidence and efficiency. However, without continuous opportunities for growth, there is a risk of stagnation and disengagement. To keep them engaged, leaders can encourage experienced therapists to pursue advanced certifications, mentorship roles, or leadership training, ensuring that they remain challenged and connected to the evolving needs of the field.

  3. Late-Career Stage: In the final stage of their careers, respiratory therapists have a wealth of experience and are invaluable resources to their teams. Leaders can harness their knowledge through mentorship programs, allowing late-career therapists to guide newer colleagues and share their expertise. While balancing their physical capabilities, leaders should facilitate roles that allow these professionals to continue contributing, whether in teaching, advisory, or specialized patient care roles, keeping them engaged and appreciated.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, “Developing Staff Through All Stages of a Career,” presented by Carrie Coffman, RRT.


carrie coffman

Carrie Coffman, RRT

Carrie Coffman is a seasoned professional specializing in respiratory therapy and staff development at Asante Health System in Medford, Oregon. With over two decades of experience as a Respiratory Care Services Supervisor, Carrie oversaw a large department, managed inventory, conducted quality audits, and developed innovative programs, including a respiratory therapy career ladder and internship program. In her current role as a Staff Development Specialist, Carrie focuses on onboarding new hires and providing education on respiratory therapy across multiple facilities, contributing significantly to the enhancement of patient care and staff competency.


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