Exam Preview for 2006: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) Historical

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) Historical and Scientific Update

Please note: exam questions are subject to change.

1. In infants with BPD, if their FiO2 is less than 30%, what level of severity is indicated? Mild BPD Moderate BPD Severe BPD Not BPD
2. What is a key factor contributing to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants? Exposure to oxygen Early introduction of solid foods Insufficient sunlight exposure Exposure to antibiotics
3. What is a significant risk factor for infants who survive BPD in the first year post-discharge? High likelihood of developing diabetes Increased susceptibility to skin disorders Enhanced cognitive development Frequent hospital readmission due to lower respiratory tract infections
4. Which of the following is a well-established prevention strategy for reducing the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants? Antenatal corticosteroids Azithromycin Nitric Oxide All of the above
5. According to a Cochrane Review, what was the result of using thiazides and spironolactone in infants with moderate BPD? No improvement in lung mechanics Improved lung development in all cases Improvement in lung mechanics Enhanced growth and development