State Requirement Info
440 courses found
1
/social-work/ceus/course/permission-from-children-consent-versus-1895
Permission from Children: The Ethics of Consent versus Assent
When clients lack the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age or mental condition, social workers obtain consent for services from parents, guardians, or others who have the legal authority to provide permission on their behalf. This webinar delves into the concept of “assent,” including why, whether, and how to obtain permission from clients when they lack decision-making capacity.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Permission from Children: The Ethics of Consent versus Assent
When clients lack the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age or mental condition, social workers obtain consent for services from parents, guardians, or others who have the legal authority to provide permission on their behalf. This webinar delves into the concept of “assent,” including why, whether, and how to obtain permission from clients when they lack decision-making capacity.
1895
Online
PT67.0002M
Permission from Children: The Ethics of Consent versus Assent
Presented by Allan Barsky, JD, MSW, PhD
Course: #1895Level: Advanced1.12 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Ethics; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 Ethics, CE Broker #20-1085906; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
When clients lack the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age or mental condition, social workers obtain consent for services from parents, guardians, or others who have the legal authority to provide permission on their behalf. This webinar delves into the concept of “assent,” including why, whether, and how to obtain permission from clients when they lack decision-making capacity.
2
/social-work/ceus/course/attachment-and-student-teacher-relationship-1917
Attachment and the Student-Teacher Relationship: How Understanding Attachment Theory Can Improve Student/Teacher Relationships
Attachment theory can provide helpful knowledge about understanding the student-teacher relationship. This presentation will support attendees in understanding how teachers' and students' own attachment histories can influence their feelings and behavior toward each other.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Attachment and the Student-Teacher Relationship: How Understanding Attachment Theory Can Improve Student/Teacher Relationships
Attachment theory can provide helpful knowledge about understanding the student-teacher relationship. This presentation will support attendees in understanding how teachers' and students' own attachment histories can influence their feelings and behavior toward each other.
1917
Online
PT61.0002M
Attachment and the Student-Teacher Relationship: How Understanding Attachment Theory Can Improve Student/Teacher Relationships
Presented by Katie Fries, MSW, LCSW
Course: #1917Level: Intermediate1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Clinical; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 CE Broker #20-1096236; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
Attachment theory can provide helpful knowledge about understanding the student-teacher relationship. This presentation will support attendees in understanding how teachers' and students' own attachment histories can influence their feelings and behavior toward each other.
3
/social-work/ceus/course/dbt-basics-principles-and-theory-2064
DBT Basics: Theory and Philosophy
The course will offer an introductory lecture on the fundamental theories and philosophies underpinning Dialectical Behavior. With these principles as a foundation, the course will help participants generate theoretically coherent case conceptualization and improve the practice of DBT.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
DBT Basics: Theory and Philosophy
The course will offer an introductory lecture on the fundamental theories and philosophies underpinning Dialectical Behavior. With these principles as a foundation, the course will help participants generate theoretically coherent case conceptualization and improve the practice of DBT.
2064
Online
PT61.0002M
DBT Basics: Theory and Philosophy
Presented by Nick Sotor, PsyD
Course: #2064Level: Introductory1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Clinical; AZ/1.25; CA (CAADE)/1.0; CA (CADTP)/1.0; CA (CCAPP-EI)/1.0; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 Counseling Techniques, Counseling, Diagnosis And Treatment Of Mental Health Disorders, CE Broker #20-1130116; CE Hours/1.0; CO/1.25; CT (CCB)/1.0; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA (ADACBGA)/1.0; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL (MFT CE Sponsor)/1.0; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO (MCB)/1.0; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NAADAC/1.0 Counseling Services; NBCC CE Hours/1.0; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ (ASWB ACE)/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Self-Study; OH (OCDP)/1.0 C2; OH/1.25; OK (LPC/LMFT)/1.0; OK (OBLADC)/1.0; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
The course will offer an introductory lecture on the fundamental theories and philosophies underpinning Dialectical Behavior. With these principles as a foundation, the course will help participants generate theoretically coherent case conceptualization and improve the practice of DBT.
4
/social-work/ceus/course/social-workers-as-witnesses-ethical-1852
Social Workers as Witnesses: Ethical Responses to Subpoenas
You practice social work and receive a subpoena to submit your client’s records and testify in upcoming court proceedings. This workshop prepares you for responding to a subpoena, balancing your client's needs, rights, and wishes with your legal and ethical obligations to the court and justice system.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Social Workers as Witnesses: Ethical Responses to Subpoenas
You practice social work and receive a subpoena to submit your client’s records and testify in upcoming court proceedings. This workshop prepares you for responding to a subpoena, balancing your client's needs, rights, and wishes with your legal and ethical obligations to the court and justice system.
1852
Online
PT63M
Social Workers as Witnesses: Ethical Responses to Subpoenas
Presented by Allan Barsky, JD, MSW, PhD
Course: #1852Level: Intermediate1.05 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Ethics; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 Ethics, CE Broker #20-941823; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
You practice social work and receive a subpoena to submit your client’s records and testify in upcoming court proceedings. This workshop prepares you for responding to a subpoena, balancing your client's needs, rights, and wishes with your legal and ethical obligations to the court and justice system.
5
/social-work/ceus/course/what-is-emdr-1916
What is EMDR?
EMDR Therapy is an evidence-based treatment option. This course explores EMDR Therapy and offers insight and education on the AIP model, theory, and components of EMDR therapy. In addition, this course will explore clinical implications. This course is designed for therapists who are not trained in EMDR Therapy.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
What is EMDR?
EMDR Therapy is an evidence-based treatment option. This course explores EMDR Therapy and offers insight and education on the AIP model, theory, and components of EMDR therapy. In addition, this course will explore clinical implications. This course is designed for therapists who are not trained in EMDR Therapy.
1916
Online
PT61.0002M
What is EMDR?
Presented by Heather Moshier, MBA, CAADC, LSW
Course: #1916Level: Introductory1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 General; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 CE Broker #20-1096230; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
EMDR Therapy is an evidence-based treatment option. This course explores EMDR Therapy and offers insight and education on the AIP model, theory, and components of EMDR therapy. In addition, this course will explore clinical implications. This course is designed for therapists who are not trained in EMDR Therapy.
6
/social-work/ceus/course/professional-ethics-boundaries-and-dual-2175
Professional Ethics: Code of Conduct and Boundaries Review
This course explores behavioral health professionals' code of ethics including social workers, psychologists, counselors, and addiction counselors. It describes professional boundaries, what a dual relationship is, and what steps to take if a dual relationship has developed. It identifies appropriate boundaries within both professional relationships and patient-practitioner relationships.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Professional Ethics: Code of Conduct and Boundaries Review
This course explores behavioral health professionals' code of ethics including social workers, psychologists, counselors, and addiction counselors. It describes professional boundaries, what a dual relationship is, and what steps to take if a dual relationship has developed. It identifies appropriate boundaries within both professional relationships and patient-practitioner relationships.
2175
Online
PT63M
Professional Ethics: Code of Conduct and Boundaries Review
Presented by Ryan Kirk, PsyD, MSW, HSPP
Course: #2175Level: Introductory1.05 Hours
AK/1.0; AL/1.0; AR/1.0; ASWB ACE/1.0 Ethics; AZ/1.0; CA (CAADE)/1.0; CA (CADTP)/1.0; CA (CCAPP-EI)/1.0; CA/1.0; CE Broker/1.0 Ethics, CE Broker #20-1242180; CE Hours/1.0; CO/1.0; CT (CCB)/1.0; CT/1.0; DC/1.0; DE/1.0; FL/1.0; GA (ADACBGA)/1.0; GA/1.0; HI/1.0; IA/1.0; IACET/0.1; ID/1.0; IL/1.0; IN/1.0; KS/1.0; KY/1.0; LA/1.0; MA/1.0; MD/1.0; ME/1.0; MI/1.0; MN/1.0; MO/1.0; MS/1.0; MT/1.0; NAADAC/1.0 Counseling Services, Legal Ethical And Professional Development; NC/1.0; ND/1.0; NE/1.0; NH/1.0; NJ/1.0; NM/1.0; NV/1.0; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.0; OK (LPC/LMFT)/1.0; OK (OBLADC)/1.0; OK/1.0; OR/1.0; PA/1.0; RI/1.0; SC/1.0; SD/1.0; TN/1.0; TX/1.0; UT/1.0; VA/1.0; VT/1.0; WA/1.0; WI/1.0; WV/1.0; WY/1.0
This course explores behavioral health professionals' code of ethics including social workers, psychologists, counselors, and addiction counselors. It describes professional boundaries, what a dual relationship is, and what steps to take if a dual relationship has developed. It identifies appropriate boundaries within both professional relationships and patient-practitioner relationships.
7
/social-work/ceus/course/grief-in-family-systems-part-1955
Grief in Family Systems: Interventions
Part one of this two-part series explored the impact of loss and grief on families. Part two provides participants with an overview of a variety of models and tools for intervening with families facing changes after a loss.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Grief in Family Systems: Interventions
Part one of this two-part series explored the impact of loss and grief on families. Part two provides participants with an overview of a variety of models and tools for intervening with families facing changes after a loss.
1955
Online
PT61.0002M
Grief in Family Systems: Interventions
Presented by Tami J. Micsky, DSW, MSSA, LSW, CT
Course: #1955Level: Intermediate1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 General; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 CE Broker #20-1102652; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
Part one of this two-part series explored the impact of loss and grief on families. Part two provides participants with an overview of a variety of models and tools for intervening with families facing changes after a loss.
8
/social-work/ceus/course/trauma-informed-schools-responding-to-1899
Trauma-Informed Schools: Responding to Student Behavior from a Trauma Informed Lens
School personnel can find themselves challenged when responding to difficult student behavior and defaulting to a punitive and consequence-based approach, often leading to increased relational and behavioral challenges. This presentation encourages participants to view student behavior through a nervous system regulation lens. In addition, participants explore skills and strategies for responding to challenging student behavior through a trauma-responsive lens.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Trauma-Informed Schools: Responding to Student Behavior from a Trauma Informed Lens
School personnel can find themselves challenged when responding to difficult student behavior and defaulting to a punitive and consequence-based approach, often leading to increased relational and behavioral challenges. This presentation encourages participants to view student behavior through a nervous system regulation lens. In addition, participants explore skills and strategies for responding to challenging student behavior through a trauma-responsive lens.
1899
Online
PT61.9998M
Trauma-Informed Schools: Responding to Student Behavior from a Trauma Informed Lens
Presented by Katie Fries, MSW, LCSW
Course: #1899Level: Intermediate1.03 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Clinical; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 CE Broker #20-1090142; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
School personnel can find themselves challenged when responding to difficult student behavior and defaulting to a punitive and consequence-based approach, often leading to increased relational and behavioral challenges. This presentation encourages participants to view student behavior through a nervous system regulation lens. In addition, participants explore skills and strategies for responding to challenging student behavior through a trauma-responsive lens.
9
/social-work/ceus/course/compassionate-endings-empowering-clinicians-with-1953
Compassionate Endings: Empowering Clinicians with Clinical Skills for Addressing End of Life Concerns
"Compassionate Endings" equips clinicians with essential clinical skills to sensitively address and navigate end-of-life concerns, fostering open dialogues and holistic support. This course empowers behavioral health professionals to provide empathetic guidance, ensuring dignified and compassionate experiences for clients and their families during this critical stage of life.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Compassionate Endings: Empowering Clinicians with Clinical Skills for Addressing End of Life Concerns
"Compassionate Endings" equips clinicians with essential clinical skills to sensitively address and navigate end-of-life concerns, fostering open dialogues and holistic support. This course empowers behavioral health professionals to provide empathetic guidance, ensuring dignified and compassionate experiences for clients and their families during this critical stage of life.
1953
Online
PT61.0002M
Compassionate Endings: Empowering Clinicians with Clinical Skills for Addressing End of Life Concerns
Presented by Gabrielle Juliano-Villani, MSW, LCSW
Course: #1953Level: Intermediate1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 Clinical; AZ/1.25; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 CE Broker #20-1101998; CO/1.25; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Live Online; OH/1.25; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
"Compassionate Endings" equips clinicians with essential clinical skills to sensitively address and navigate end-of-life concerns, fostering open dialogues and holistic support. This course empowers behavioral health professionals to provide empathetic guidance, ensuring dignified and compassionate experiences for clients and their families during this critical stage of life.
10
/social-work/ceus/course/behavioral-health-and-medical-impact-1995
Behavioral Health and Medical Impact of the Pandemic: COVID-19 and the Class of 2024
It is well documented that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the mental health of young people in high school and college, with increases in anxiety, depression, and executive function disorders. In particular, the class of 2024, those students who entered high school or college at the height of the pandemic and are now scheduled to graduate in 2024, may be the most affected. This course will review the environmental impact of the pandemic, and how it affected student life experiences, and disrupted these students emotionally and academically and will describe how to assess and intervene with this population.
auditory, textual, visual
99
USD
Subscription
Unlimited COURSE Access for $99/year
OnlineOnly
Continued Social Work
www.continued.com/social-work
Behavioral Health and Medical Impact of the Pandemic: COVID-19 and the Class of 2024
It is well documented that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the mental health of young people in high school and college, with increases in anxiety, depression, and executive function disorders. In particular, the class of 2024, those students who entered high school or college at the height of the pandemic and are now scheduled to graduate in 2024, may be the most affected. This course will review the environmental impact of the pandemic, and how it affected student life experiences, and disrupted these students emotionally and academically and will describe how to assess and intervene with this population.
1995
Online
PT61.0002M
Behavioral Health and Medical Impact of the Pandemic: COVID-19 and the Class of 2024
Presented by Doug Tynan, PhD, ABPP
Course: #1995Level: Intermediate1.02 Hours
AK/1.25; AL/1.25; AR/1.25; ASWB ACE/1.25 General; AZ/1.25; CA (CAADE)/1.0; CA (CADTP)/1.0; CA (CCAPP-EI)/1.0; CA/1.25; CE Broker/1.25 Counseling Theories, Knowledge Of Treatment Issues, CE Broker #20-1110460; CE Hours/1.0; CO/1.25; CT (CCB)/1.0; CT/1.25; DC/1.25; DE/1.25; FL/1.25; GA (ADACBGA)/1.0; GA/1.25; HI/1.25; IA/1.25; IACET/0.1; ID/1.25; IL (MFT CE Sponsor)/1.0; IL/1.25; IN/1.25; KS/1.25; KY/1.25; LA/1.25; MA/1.25; MD/1.25; ME/1.25; MI/1.25; MN/1.25; MO (MCB)/1.0; MO/1.25; MS/1.25; MT/1.25; NAADAC/1.0 Counseling Services; NBCC CE Hours/1.0; NC/1.25; ND/1.25; NE/1.25; NH/1.25; NJ (ASWB ACE)/1.25; NJ/1.25; NM/1.25; NV/1.25; NY-Contact Hours/1.0 Self-Study; OH (OCDP)/1.0 TR1; OH/1.25; OK (LPC/LMFT)/1.0; OK (OBLADC)/1.0; OK/1.25; OR/1.25; PA/1.25; RI/1.25; SC/1.25; SD/1.25; TN/1.25; TX/1.25; UT/1.25; VA/1.25; VT/1.25; WA/1.25; WI/1.25; WV/1.25; WY/1.25
It is well documented that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the mental health of young people in high school and college, with increases in anxiety, depression, and executive function disorders. In particular, the class of 2024, those students who entered high school or college at the height of the pandemic and are now scheduled to graduate in 2024, may be the most affected. This course will review the environmental impact of the pandemic, and how it affected student life experiences, and disrupted these students emotionally and academically and will describe how to assess and intervene with this population.