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Cognitive Development Theories and the Early Childhood Classroom

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1.  According to Piaget, children _____ their own knowledge.
  1. Absorb
  2. Teach
  3. Make believe
  4. Construct
2.  What is the key outcome of Piaget’s Sensorimotor stage?
  1. Speech
  2. Toilet training
  3. Object permanence
  4. All of the above
3.  Providing children with which one of the following is one way we can apply Piaget’s theory to the classroom?
  1. Worksheets
  2. Large blocks of uninterrupted free play
  3. Scaffolding
  4. Long “circle times”
4.  Which of the following best describes Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development?
  1. What a learner can do with guidance
  2. What a learner can do unaided
  3. What a learner cannot do
  4. What a learner can do when observed
5.  According to Vygotsky, which of the following can be a child’s More Knowledgeable Other?
  1. Parent
  2. Teacher
  3. Friend
  4. All of the above

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