Question
What are some indicators of human trafficking in terms of physical health, mental health, and social/developmental aspects?
Answer
Human trafficking is a pervasive and deeply concerning issue, and healthcare providers can play a crucial role in identifying and assisting potential trafficking survivors. Recognizing the signs of human trafficking is essential to providing appropriate care and support to victims. These indicators are categorized into physical health, mental health, and social/developmental aspects:
Physical Health Indicators:
- Physical Signs of Abuse
- Neurological Conditions
- Cardiovascular Strain
- Gastrointestinal Distress
- Dietary Health Problems
- Reproductive Concerns
- Substance Abuse
Mental Health Indicators:
- Depression
- Suicidal Ideation
- Self-Harm
- Anxiety
- PTSD Flashbacks
- Shame/Guilt
- Hyper-Vigilance
- Hostility
- Dissociation
- Depersonalization
- Attachment Disorders
Social/Developmental Indicators:
- High-Risk Behaviors
- Trauma Bonding
- Relationship Challenges
- Developmental Delays
- Impaired Social Skills
It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of these indicators because they can be invaluable in identifying potential trafficking victims. However, it's crucial to remember that this list is not exhaustive, and survivors of trafficking may display a range of these indicators or none at all. Additionally, there may be other health-related signs not included in this list that could be relevant.
This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, Human Trafficking Prevention and Awareness, presented by Angela Hernandez-Harris, MA, LCPC.
